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- linkmover(l) Geometry Project Programs linkmover(l)
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- NAME
- linkmover - evolve a knot or link in three-dimensional
- space.
-
- SYNOPSIS
- linkmover [ -p parameterfile ] [ -? ] [ linkfile ]
-
- DESCRIPTION
- Linkmover runs in conjuction with geomview to display the
- evolution of a knot or link in three-dimensional Euclidean
- space. The program when invoked without a filename argu-
- ment comes up with a default choice of link, the borromean
- rings. Other knots can be loaded as command line argu-
- ments, in the link format (see 'man 5 link'). (The Next
- version allows these files to be loaded from a browser.)
- The evolution of the link is controlled by a set of slid-
- ers each attached to one parameter of the dynamical sys-
- tem. There are also a set of toggles which control the
- display of the system and other options.
-
- MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION
- The evolution of the link is governed by a dynamical sys-
- tem consisting of repelling and straightening forces. The
- link is represented as a set of discrete points and these
- points act on each other to create a vector field on the
- link. Each point is moved in the direction of this vector
- field to give the next state of the system. By adjusting
- these forces as the system evolves, the user can direct
- the evolution in the manner he chooses. Parameters which
- govern this dynamical system are available to the user via
- labeled sliders.
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- COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS (SGI only)
- -p Load named parameter file (previously saved using
- the "Save" command noted below) to initialize
- parameter values.
-
- -? Print out usage message.
-
- SLIDERS
- R2 This is the coefficient of the inverse square
- repulsive law which is the primary repulsive force.
- The inverse square repulsion is computed between
- each pair of points A and B, except under the con-
- dition described in 'Cut' below, or if A and B are
- close neighbors on a single component of the link.
- A force proportional to R2 in the opposite direc-
- tion from B is added to A's force vector, and vice-
- versa. If A and B are sufficiently close, this
- repulsion is actually computed to lie in the direc-
- tion of the common perpendicular to the pair of
- line segments adjoining A and B which are closest
- to each other.
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- Date: 92/08/26 1
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- linkmover(l) Geometry Project Programs linkmover(l)
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- R3 There is an inverse cubic repulsion computed in
- exceptional cases when two points come close
- together. It does not always succeed in pushing
- the two points apart.
-
- Str Another set of forces at each point P arises from a
- straightening tendency, which is modeled by simply
- computing the weighted average of the points in
- small neighborhood of P, and taking the difference
- vector to the current location to P. This process
- is unstable if the velocity slider (see 'Vel'
- below) times Str is greater than 1. The link
- begins to undergo a strong oscillation in this
- case.
-
- Cut This parameter determines a region of interest.
- Points which lie beyond this distance to the given
- point are assumed not to influence this point.
- Setting this to a small number can speed up the
- computation by skipping many of the repulsion cal-
- culations.
-
- Seg This controls the segment length of the curves. A
- large value reduces the number of points used to
- sample the curve, speeding up the calculation; a
- small value has the opposite effect. (but see BUGS
- below).
-
- Vel This stands for velocity, and determines the time
- step to use in the evolution. Making it larger
- will speed up the computation at the expense of
- possible overshoot or instability (see 'Str'
- above).
-
- Rad This is a display parameter which determines the
- radius of tubes used to represent the curve (if
- tubing is turned on), and also the scaling used to
- draw the vector fields when they are displayed.
-
- TOGGLES
- The Next version allows toggle access on the main panel,
- while the SGi version uses the menu or keyboard.
-
- There are a set of 4 toggles to turn on and off display of
- vector fields:
-
- Showrepulsion
- Show the repulsive vector field at each point. The
- displayed color is yellow.
-
- Showstraightening
- Show the straightening vector field at each point.
- The displayed color is blue.
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- linkmover(l) Geometry Project Programs linkmover(l)
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- Showall
- Show the sum of the repulsive and straightening
- vector fields, in white.
-
- Showpush
- When two points come within a small distance of
- each other, (determined by the segment length),
- this causes a red line segment to be drawn between
- them, as a warning to the user that the curves are
- threatening to cross each other. This is not tech-
- nically a vector field but is included here since
- it behaves much the same way.
-
- The other toggles include:
-
- Showspheres
- Not currently implemented, but would show the
- points of the curves as small spheres.
-
- Showtubes
- Put a tube around the link, whose radius is propor-
- tional to the radius parameter.
-
- Rigor Attempt to guarantee that the evolution preserves
- the topological type of the link. This seems to
- work, primarily by grinding the evolution to a
- halt.
-
- Stop Temporarily halt the evolution.
-
- OTHER COMMANDS
- Save On the SGI's, this menu item will save the current
- state of the sliders and toggles into the file
- slider.dat in the current directory. This file can
- be later reloaded into linkmover using the '-p'
- command line option.
-
- RELATED PROGRAMS
- LinkTool, a Geometry Center NextStep application, can be
- used to draw link diagrams. Choosing the '3D' file format
- on the save command will yield a .lnk file which can be
- read into linkmover.
-
- FILES
- Example link files are to be found in the OOGL release in
- ${GEOM}/data/links. Source code is in
- ${GEOM}/src/bin/linkmover. where e.g., GEOM =
- /u/gcg/ngrap.
-
- SEE ALSO
- link(5)
-
- AUTHORS
- Charlie Gunn, based on an original MacIntosh version by
-
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- Date: 92/08/26 3
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- linkmover(l) Geometry Project Programs linkmover(l)
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- Matt Grayson. Charlie Gunn | The Geometry Cen-
- ter | gunn@geom.umn.edu
- | 1300 S. 2nd St.
- | Minneapolis, MN 55454
-
- BUGS
- The Next version and the SGI versions are slightly differ-
- ent. The Next version allows loading of different links
- while running. The command line arguments only apply to
- the iris version. The names of the sliders in the SGI
- version are labeled in full.
-
- Add picking so that the user can pull on pieces of the
- link to untangle them.
-
- The link can change topological type without noticing.
-
- The repulsive parameters are sensitive to the segment
- length parameter, but the straightening parameter isn't.
- That is, more points will tend to magnify the repulsive
- tendency since each point contributes to this, while only
- a fixed number contribute to the straightening force. The
- fix is to normalize so that the 'weight' of all points
- sums to 1.
-
- The Next version runs only under NextStep 3.0.
-
- The Next version has no way to save the current settings
- of the sliders for re-use.
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